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10th February 2010 / Times of India / Bangalore Edition
Career Forum : News Archive

Scientists to create Moon in Bangalore


MARVEL OF SCIENCE

Chandrayaan-2 Soft Landing Will Be Simulated

Ahmedabad: The lunar environment is being recreated in Bangalore as a part of the Chandrayaan-2 soft-landing mission. Chandrayaan-1 and 2 project director Mylswamy Annandurai said at the sixth Chandrayaan 1 scientific meeting on Tuesday that the facility — which will resemble the Mars yard at Nasa’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California — will simulate lunar soil conditions as well as the Moon’s one-sixth gravity.

“This will help us to assess the operation of the two rovers on the Moon,” he told TOI. At JPL’s Mars yard the martian environment is simulated to check the operation of rovers as a major prelaunch exercise by Nasa.

The man behind the Indian Moon mission said planning for this facility, whose location has yet to be identified, has been initiated and work on it will begin soon. “We need to plan for tomorrow today,” he said.

At the conference organised by the Physical Research Laboratory, an autonomous body under Isro, there were clear indications that the foreign delegates were keen that their country and their respective space agencies should participate in the Chandrayaan-2 mission. The Chandrayaan science meet concluded on Tuesday.

Carle Pieters, principal investigator of the Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3) a payload on board Chandrayaan-1 told this newspaper, “As an individual, I would certainly like to participate in Chandrayaan-2 as there is still much to do. This is, however, my opinion and not that of Nasa’s,” she said. Regarding the choice of instrument, she said, “This will depend upon the orbit of Chandrayaan-2.”

K Kato of the Japanese mission to the Moon, Kaguya, said that he had recommended that young scientists from Japan should participate in the Chandrayaan-2 mission. “Our next mission to the Moon will be launched in 2016 and it will have a rover. It will execute a soft landing on the lunar surface,” he said.

In another development, the Goa-based National Institute of Oceanography has been analysing debris from different asteroid belts for the past threeand-a-half years which scientists believe could have witnessed the birth of the solar system nearly five billion years ago, says M Shyam Prasad, a scientist of the institute.

Prasad said that annually between 30,000 and 40,000 asteroidal debris rain on the earth and get embedded in the deep sea regions. “Our institute has been collecting these particles from the deep sea portion of the Indian Ocean region and transferring them to our labs for analysis,” he said.
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